What is the aim of fracture risk assessments in relation to bone density?

• A. To identify existing fractures
• B. To predict the likelihood of future fractures based on BMD and other factors
• C. To determine the patient's age
• D. To evaluate the effectiveness of current medications

Answer: (B)

The aim of fracture risk assessments primarily revolves around predicting the likelihood of future fractures by analyzing bone mineral density (BMD) along with other relevant risk factors. This assessment is crucial because it allows healthcare providers to identify individuals at higher risk for sustaining fractures due to osteoporosis or other bone health issues.

By considering factors such as age, gender, family history, and previous fractures in conjunction with BMD measurements, practitioners can generate a comprehensive view of a patient’s risk profile. This predictive capability is vital for implementing preventative strategies, determining the need for treatment interventions, and guiding clinical decision-making.

In contrast, while identifying existing fractures is important in clinical practice, it is not the primary aim of fracture risk assessments, which focus on future risks. Determining a patient's age is a factor that may influence risk assessment but does not encompass the overall goal. Similarly, evaluating the effectiveness of current medications is a separate aspect of patient management and not directly related to fracture risk assessment itself.